Daubert by the Numbers: Expert Exclusion Rates by Discipline
By SwornIn · Data: PwC Daubert Challenges Study (1,500+ published opinions since 2000) · Figures approximate; informational only — not legal advice.
Exclusion risk by discipline
The spread matters: an appraiser's opinion faces roughly 40% more exclusion risk than an economist's. If your damages case rests on a valuation, the expert's reliability record isn't a nice-to-have — it's the load-bearing wall.
Why experts actually get excluded
- Reliability leads. The most frequent driver is the misuse of otherwise accepted methods — models untethered from facts, assumptions adopted rather than derived, causation asserted rather than analyzed.
- Relevance follows. Opinions that don't "fit" the case's actual questions.
- Qualifications trail. Credentials alone rarely decide challenges — but practice-scope drift (opining beyond what the expert actually does) still loses them.
The amendment that raised the stakes
These numbers predate the December 2023 amendment to Rule 702 — which made the proponent's burden explicit (preponderance of the evidence) and elevated "reliable application to the facts" into the rule's text. Courts now have textual instruction to do exactly the gatekeeping that produced these exclusion rates, more actively. The era of "it goes to weight" is over. (Full analysis: the 2023 amendment, explained.)
What to do with these numbers
- Price reliability into selection. An expert 20% cheaper with an exclusion history is the most expensive expert you can hire — see what experts cost in 2026.
- Check the record before engaging — prior exclusions and qualification fights are in the public record, and so are your judge's tendencies.
- Pressure-test your own expert first. The other side will run these numbers too.
© 2026 SwornIn LLC · Cite this page: SwornIn, "Daubert by the Numbers" (2026), swornin.io/daubert-by-the-numbers.html · Underlying data: PwC, Daubert Challenges to Financial Experts (annual study).